THEN WHAT?
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DisastersAustralia · 2022

What happened after Lismore’s record flood?

The rescues were followed by a much longer recovery: buying back flood-exposed homes, finding safer land and deciding what happens to the neighbourhoods left behind.

THE ORIGINAL STORY28 February 2022
Royce Kurmelovs and Christine Tondorf
28 February 2022
Lismore flood: hundreds rescued and thousands evacuated as NSW city hit by worst flooding in history
People in rescue boats on floodwater in Lismore, from the Guardian’s 28 February 2022 reportJason O’Brien/EPA
Read the original report

The flood overtopped the levee. Residents needed rescue.

On 28 February 2022, flooding overtopped Lismore’s levee and people sought safety on roofs. ABC’s early report followed the rescue emergency across the Northern Rivers. The river ultimately reached 14.4 metres, according to the council’s flood history. The newspaper headline shown here identifies that same day’s emergency, with its matching flood photograph. It could not yet describe the years of housing recovery that followed.

THEN WHAT?

Buybacks progressed. The first East Lismore lots have approval, with sales still ahead.

Symbolic dot-screen illustration of a house above floodwater

After the record flood, buybacks removed homes from high-risk areas. Recovery has taken years: a May 2026 audit recorded delays, and on 1 October Landcom announced approval for the first 19 East Lismore lots, with sales expected before year-end. Approval is a step towards rebuilding, not completed replacement homes.

The story, in dates

Event dates
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Buybacks delivered a different kind of recovery

The response to the flood included buying back homes in places at severe risk from future floods. That can remove a household’s exposure at its old address; it does not by itself provide a finished home elsewhere. The Auditor-General’s May 2026 snapshot recorded 793 buybacks delivered across the Northern Rivers by 31 March. Those are regional figures, not a count confined to Lismore. The audit found that funding was being prioritised towards properties assessed as having the highest flood risk.

Recovery-program audit · Audit Office NSW · 20 May 2026

The audit found delays in planning and delivery

The Audit Office found that the Resilient Homes and Resilient Lands programs had not been effectively planned. It linked gaps in project planning and risk management to delays. The land program had delivered no housing lots or homes by 31 March 2026. That dated finding does not erase the separate completed buybacks, and it cannot describe progress after the audit’s cutoff. The Reconstruction Authority subsequently said it accepted the findings and was strengthening delivery.

Recovery-program audit · Audit Office NSW · 20 May 2026 · Offers and grants snapshot · Reconstruction Authority · as at 31 July 2026

More time, with offers kept separate from completed work

On 4 June, the government extended the timetable: buyback settlements could continue through late 2026, and resilience works could be completed up to December 2028. The Authority’s later snapshot, explicitly dated 31 July, recorded 990 buyback offers and 502 approved resilience grants across the Northern Rivers. An offer is not a completed purchase. An approved grant is not a completed raising or retrofit. These figures show stages in the program rather than a final tally of households fully rehoused.

Program deadline extension · NSW Government · 4 June 2026 · Offers and grants snapshot · Reconstruction Authority · as at 31 July 2026

The land left behind needs its own future

The government opened consultation on more than 70 hectares of Lismore buyback land across four precincts. It reported more than 600 flood-prone properties bought back in the city. The proposed future uses must be compatible with flood risk; the announcement says the land cannot be used for housing. Residents can help shape uses such as open space and recreation. These precinct plans concern the old flood-exposed land, separately from new housing sites intended to help people move to safer locations.

Buyback-land consultation · NSW Government · 28 September 2026

Approval for the first 19 lots; homes and sales still ahead

Landcom announced development approval for Stage 1 at Crawford Road in East Lismore. Buyback participants are to receive the first opportunity to purchase the initial 19 lots, with release for sale expected before the end of 2026. Buyers could build or relocate a suitable buyback home. The stage also plans terraces, with their sales expected around mid-2027, subject to construction progress and approvals. The Echo reported the same milestone locally. This is progress towards replacement housing, while the next tangible steps remain the lot release, purchases and building or relocation.

East Lismore Stage 1 approval · Landcom · 1 October 2026 · Local reporting on the approval · The Echo · 2 October 2026

Sources for this update

  1. 01Record flood height · Lismore City Council
  2. 02Recovery-program audit · Audit Office NSW · 20 May 2026
  3. 03Offers and grants snapshot · Reconstruction Authority · as at 31 July 2026
  4. 04Program deadline extension · NSW Government · 4 June 2026
  5. 05East Lismore Stage 1 approval · Landcom · 1 October 2026
  6. 06Buyback-land consultation · NSW Government · 28 September 2026
  7. 07Original flood emergency · ABC News · 28 February 2022
  8. 08Local reporting on the approval · The Echo · 2 October 2026

The story continues when the evidence does.

The latest verified milestone is development approval, followed by an announced sales timetable. This account does not establish that the 19 lots have sold, that the planned terraces are finished or that every affected household has secured a new home. We will follow the land releases, construction and reuse plans as those stages become documented.

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